Understanding Somali Culture and Health: Building Bridges in Healthcare Delivery
Mohamed Ibrahim, MBBS
Minnesota's Somali population (82,436 residents)
Objectives:
Deepen understanding of Somali culture
Explore healthcare challenges for Somali patients
Provide practical, culturally sensitive recommendations
Part 1: Overview of Somali Culture
Family Structure
Family-centered vs. individual-centered decision making
Extended family involvement in healthcare
Respect for elders and their role in decisions
Collective approach to health and wellness
Religious Influence (Islam)
Key Islamic practices affecting healthcare (prayer times, Ramadan fasting, dietary restrictions)
Modesty requirements and implications for care
Preference for same-gender providers
Religious perspectives on illness and healing
Health Beliefs and Traditional Practices
Holistic view of health (physical, spiritual, social)
Common traditional healing practices
Different concepts of prevention and wellness
Potential for concurrent use of traditional and Western medicine
Part 2: The Somali Health Care Journey
1
Experiences in Somalia and Refugee Camps
Brief historical context of Somali civil war and displacement
Healthcare conditions in Somalia during conflict
Refugee camp healthcare experiences
Prevalence of trauma and its ongoing health impacts
2
Transition to the U.S. Healthcare System
Contrasts between Somali and U.S. healthcare systems
Navigation challenges (insurance, appointments, referrals)
Cultural shock and its health impacts
Family role changes and their effects on healthcare interactions
Part 3: Current Challenges in the U.S. Healthcare System
Physical Health
Priority physical health conditions in Somali population
Chronic disease management challenges
Maternal health considerations
Barriers to preventative care utilization
Dental Health
Traditional Somali oral hygiene practices
Access barriers to dental care
Unfamiliarity with preventative dental model
Strategies for improving dental care utilization
Mental Health
Cultural concepts of mental health and illness
Language differences in describing mental health
Impact of trauma and social isolation
Strategies for culturally responsive mental health care
Part 4: Communication and Systemic Barriers
Language
Language statistics, medical terminology translation, professional interpreters vs. family members
Limited Health Literacy
Components beyond language, factors affecting health literacy, manifestations, improvement strategies
Gender Dynamics in Care Settings
Traditional roles, modesty considerations, communication patterns, respecting preferences
Part 5: Recommendations for Providers
Use of Interpreters and Community Health Workers
Best practices for working with interpreters
When and how to access interpretation services
Role of Community Health Workers
Resources for connecting with Somali CHWs in WellShare International
Building Trust Through Relationship-Based Care
Importance of relationship before transaction
Practical trust-building strategies
Addressing historical mistrust
Benefits of continuity of care
Religious and Modesty Considerations
Prayer accommodations in healthcare settings
Practical approaches to maintaining modesty
Dietary considerations
Balancing religious needs with medical necessities
Culturally Adapted Mental Health Strategies
Adapting mental health language and concepts
Strategies for addressing stigma
Integrated care approaches
Family and community involvement
Trauma-informed care principles
Real-Life Story
Brief outline of the story
A real-world example demonstrating cultural misunderstandings in healthcare delivery and how they were resolved through cultural sensitivity.
Key misunderstanding: medication use only until symptoms resolve
Exploring how different cultural perspectives on medication adherence led to treatment challenges.
Role of traditional remedies
How traditional Somali healing practices were incorporated alongside Western medical treatment.
Importance of cultural brokers in resolving misunderstandings
Demonstrating how cultural brokers helped bridge communication gaps and build trust between providers and patients.
Thank You
We appreciate your commitment to improving healthcare for Somali patients. Your efforts will build stronger bridges and better outcomes.
Questions?